{"id":1866,"date":"2013-10-29T10:19:48","date_gmt":"2013-10-29T02:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/?p=1866"},"modified":"2013-10-29T10:19:48","modified_gmt":"2013-10-29T02:19:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8kvm%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e5%9d%9a%e6%9e%9c%e4%ba%91%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/?p=1866","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728KVM\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li>\u4ece\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf NutstoreEnterprise.ova\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u538b NutstoreEnterprise.ova \u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\n<pre>$&gt; tar xvf NutstoreEnterprise.ova<\/pre>\n<p>\u89e3\u538b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u591a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>NutstoreEnterprise.mf\r\nNutstoreEnterprise.ovf\r\nNutstoreEnterprise-disk1.vmdk<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u89e3\u538b\u5f97\u5230\u7684 streamOptimized \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 vmdk \u8f6c\u6362\u6210 monolithicSparse \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 vmdk:\n<pre>$&gt; vmware-vdiskmanager -r NutstoreEnterprise-disk1.vmdk -t 0 NutstoreEnterprise-os.vmdk<\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1avmware-vdiskmanager \u5305\u542b\u5728 Virtual Disk Development Kit \u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/my.vmware.com\/web\/vmware\/details?downloadGroup=VDDK50U2&amp;productId=229\">\u8be5\u7f51\u9875<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06 `NutstoreEnterprise-os.vmdk` \u955c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 KVM \u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7684 qcow2 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\n<pre>$&gt; qemu-img convert NutstoreEnterprise-os.vmdk -O qcow2 NutstoreEnterprise-os.qcow2<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u786c\u76d8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e 500GB\uff1a\n<pre>$&gt; qemu-img create -f raw NutstoreEnterprise-data.img 500G<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u786c\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982 `\/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images` \u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\n<pre>$&gt; sudo cp NutstoreEnterprise-os.qcow2 \/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/\r\n$&gt; sudo cp NutstoreEnterprise-data.img \/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa KVM \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>--ram<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5b58\u7684 80%\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 4GB\uff0c<br \/>\n<code>--vcpus<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e CPU \u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u8350 2 \u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c<br \/>\n<code>--network<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c<br \/>\n<code>--disk<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e4b\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684 2 \u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<br \/>\n<code>--graphics<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e VNC \u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c<code>port<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e VNC \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 5901\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7 127.0.0.1 \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>$&gt; sudo virt-install --name NutstoreEnterprise \\\r\n--hvm --virt-type=kvm \\\r\n--arch=x86_64 --vcpus=2 --ram=4096 \\\r\n--os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel6 \\\r\n--accelerate --noautoconsole \\\r\n--graphics vnc,port=5901 \\\r\n--network bridge:br0 \\\r\n--disk path=\/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/NutstoreEnterprise-os.qcow2,format=qcow2 \\\r\n--disk path=\/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/NutstoreEnterprise-data.img \\\r\n--import<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e ssh \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8 VNC \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\uff0cserver_ip \u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0cusername \u8bf7\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff09\n<pre>$&gt; ssh -L 5901:127.0.0.1:5901 username@server_ip<\/pre>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 VNC \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0cIP \u4e3a 127.0.0.1\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 5901\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7 VNC \u8bbf\u95ee\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e ssh \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/jianguoyun.com\/static\/exe\/installer\/enterprise\/NutstoreEnterpriseGuide.pdf\">\u300a\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf NutstoreEnterprise.ova\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u538b Nu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1866"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1866"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1868,"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1866\/revisions\/1868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/help.jianguoyun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}